Wisconsin Medical Journal
107 #2
107 #2
What's New
Access the Archive of Past "What's New?" Items
Update—April 17, 2008
Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant The art exhibit, Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant, which was so successful at the Windhover Center for the Arts in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, is now on display at the Winnebago Mental Health Institute in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The art display is part of the 135th Anniversary Celebration at the Institute, which runs from April 21 through April 25, 2008. There will be special lectures about the exhibit during the week by Dr. Treffert, along with two lectures on "Autism 2008: Some Facts, Some Myths, Some Progress, Some Hope" on April 23, 2008. More details on this event can be obtained at savants@charter.net.
Update—April 15, 2008
Flo and Kay: Identical Twin Savants
As part of a documentary being produced about them, Flo and Kay visited Fond du Lac recently for some interviews. Flo and Kay are identical twin calendar calculators who also have a vast knowledge of music and game shows. They keep massive charts of television personalities and television programs. Their calendar calculating skills are swift and accurate.
On their Web site at http://www.floandkay.com there is a film trailer about the documentary that provides a good glimpse at these two remarkable twins. To my knowledge, they are the only female identical twin calendar calculators ever reported.
Update—April 14, 2008
Right Brain/Left Brain—A Firsthand Account
What happens when a brain scientist has a stroke and gets to study brain function from the inside?
This account by Jill Taylor speaks to her right brain/left brain experiences following a stroke from which she has now fully recovered. You can also visit her own Web site for more information about her and her writings.
The clip can be viewed at: http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/229.
Several persons have brought this clip to my attention as they read about right brain/left brain function in savants.
Update—March 25, 2008
Leslie Lemke in Concert-2007
There is a new video posted on the Leslie Lemke site. It is an excerpt from his October 6, 2007 concert in Pittsville, Wisconsin. There is a DVD of the entire concert available for $20 post paid through Mary Parker and the Miracle of Love Ministries. Details for ordering can be obtained by inquiry at savants@charter.net.
Update—March 18, 2008
Kim and Fran Peek to visit Wisconsin
Kim Peek, the inspiration for the movie Rain Man, and his father, Fran Peek, will be in Wisconsin, and giving several presentations, from April 8, 2008 to April 13, 2008.
April 9, 2008
"Kim Peek: The Real Rainman"
Kim and Fran Peek will give a presentation with introduction and discussion by Dr. Treffert in the Prairie Theater, University of Wisconsin-Fond du Lac Campus 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. The presentation is free and open to the public but advance tickets are required for seating the the theater. Tickets available at www.fdl.uwc.edu/tickets beginning March 17, 2008.
April 10, 2008
Kim and Fran will be the featured presenters at the Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation Annual Event at the Monona Terrace Convention Center in Madison, Wisconsin.
April 11, 2008
Grand Rounds. "The Real Rainman: A Case of Extraordinary Memory, and an unforgettable Person, in Savant Syndrome" Kim & Fran Peek, and Dr. Treffert, presenters. University of Wisconsin Medical School Department of Psychiatry, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison from noon to 1:15 p.m.
While in Madison, Kim and Fran will also be presenting a program at several elementary schools.
Update—March 13, 2008
Brittany Maier in concert: "Music Heals"
Brittany Maier will be giving a concert in the Merkin Concert Hall in the Kaufman Center, 129 W. 67th Street in New York City on April 15, 2008. Proceeds of the concert will go to the Brittany Maier Music Foundation, which is dedicated to setting up a special school for musically gifted savants. The concert will begin at 7:30 p.m. Tickets can be obtained through the Kaufman Center Web site. The event is titled "Music Heals." More information about Brittany Maier is posted in the profiles section of this Web site.
Update—March 11, 2008
Myths that Persist in Savant Syndrome
A new article titled "Myths that Persist: Savant Syndrome 2008" has been posted in the articles section. This article examines these myths: Nadia and the 'dreaded trade-off'; savant syndrome is limited to persons with low low IQ levels; prodigies and geniuses of the past, and present, are really instances of Asperger's disorder or autism; and savants are limited to imitative skills rather than creative abilities.
These myths are fading, but remain substantially active enough to require some special attention.
Update—February 25, 2008
Two new artistic savants: Seth and Amanda
New to the profiles section are two very talented artists.
Seth Chwast was recently featured, for a second appearance, on the TODAY show. Amanda LaMunyon has also had high visibility in her home state as well as nationally, and has been enrolled in the Duke University Gifted and Talented Program as a person with Asperger's Disorder. She is also featured in a book about "Girls Under the Umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorders," which is a welcome exploration, and practical guide, for the special and relatively rare circumstance of the female savant.
You can learn more about Seth and Amanda on their respective profiles on this Web site.
Update—February 20, 2008
Do animals think like autistic savants?
In a posting about "Rain Mouse" just below, the question was raised as to whether there are 'savants' in the animal kingdom. The research with mice, as described below, suggests to some that indeed there is such a phenomenon in the animal kingdom.
A report in Eureka Alert cites an essay by Giorgio Vallortigara and his colleagues which argues that unlike savant syndrome in humans, animals with "extraordinary species-specific adaptations" (i.e. special abilities) do not have a diminution of other cognitive skills when these extraordinary skills or memory are present. Temple Grandin, whose book Animals in Translation argues that animals and autistic savants share some cognitive similarities, takes issue with Vallortigara's conclusions and suggests further research in that interesting topic.
This brief posting from Eureka Alerta provides a citation for the original article in PLoS Biology for persons who want to see the article "Are animals autistic savants?" in detail. In this brief posting Grandin summarizes the two viewpoints: Vallortigara's hypothesis "that birds such as the Clark's nutcracker, which has savant like memory for food storage, has retained good cognition in other domains. My hypothesis is that birds that have savant-like skills for food storage sites or remembering migration routes may be less flexible in their cognition."
This is another interesting pathway in exploring savant abilities worthy of inquiry.
Update—February 14, 2008
Greg Blockstock in the News
There is a delightful glimpse at Greg Blockstock, and his remarkable art work on the Evening Magazine newscast in Seattle. It can be accessed here.
The brief clips captures well not just Greg's passion, and talent, for his 'lists' and artwork, but also portrays well is life style, immense pride in what he does, and his happiness overall.
Update—February 13, 2008
"Rain Mouse" re-visited: Are there savants in the animal kingdom?
A MIT news headline states "Gene research may help explain autistic savants." The article goes on to summarize research, reported in the February 13 Journal of Neuroscience, which found that mice that were genetically engineered to lack a key protein—Shank 1—for building synapses learned spatial task memories faster and better than normal mice. However those memories faded faster than in their counterparts, and "they had trouble remembering contexts that should have provoked fear." The study authors concluded "These opposite effects on different types of learning are reminiscent of the mixed features of autistic patients who may be disabled in come cognitive areas but show enhanced abilities in others.... the superior learning ability of these mutant mice in a specific realm is reminiscent of human autistic savants."
There is a problem, though, with that conclusion from my standpoint. Savant skills are always accompanied by superior memory which does not fade within the area of expertise and accelerated learning. Rather, that 'habit' memory increases in depth although remaining incredibly narrow. Thus, while there are some similarities between these mice mutations and savant syndrome, there are differences as well.
Nevertheless this research is interesting when read along side the September 12 posting from some other research on 'autistic mice'. My summary of that research, and some thoughts about "Rain Mouse" are contained in that earlier posting.
Are there "savants" in the animal kingdom? I fully expect that there are. Certainly learning ability and skill levels differ from animal to animal, along the lines of the bell-shaped curve. No doubt there are 'outliers' on the genius end of that spectrum in animals as well. (Many pet owners are convinced they have one.) But how to detect 'autism' in animals remains elusive. If it difficult enough to make that precise assessment in humans. So, we'll see whether autism/disability/incredible ability/and massive memory carries over to the animal kingdom and what relationship that holds to genetic make-up, if any.
Update—January 30, 2008
"Accidental Memory": More Evidence of Autobiographical Memory?
Years ago Dr. Wilder Penfield found that while using an electric probe on the brain cortex to find epileptigenic foci, patients would bring forth vivid, buried memories when the cortical probe was stimulated. Now comes a report from Dr. Lozano, a neurosurgeon in Toronto, Canada, that while using experimental deep brain stimulation to try to decrease an obese man's appetite as a last resort treatment endeavor a surprising 'accidental' finding emerged.
While using deep brain stimulation to identify potential appetite suppressant points in the hypothalamus,the patient was suddenly bombarded with accurate, vivid recall of events of 30 years earlier he had completely 'forgotten,' or at least so he thought. The more intense the stimulation, the more copious and vivid the memories. This effort reminded me of Penfield's earlier findings, although this experiment's probing is at much deeper level in the brain. It also reminded me of the recent attention to autobiographical memory, such as posted in the immediate prior message below. Maybe we do all having a continuous tape of life events deeply buried.
The researchers involved in this effort, however, were especially interested to find that after three weeks of continuous hypothalamic stimulation, the man's performance on two learning tests was significantly improved and their efforts have been particularly directed toward finding what treatment ramifications such deep brain stimulation might have for the treatment of memory disorders.
Dr. Lozano indicated the accidental finding has wide significance. It identifies some memory structures and circuits. It also may provide a way for intervening in memory disorders, such as Alzheimer's Disorder, in the same manner that deep brain stimulation has proven effective in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease and depression.
The article is due to be published in the Annals of Neurology and a Science report in The Independent can be accessed at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/scientists-discover-way-to-reverse-loss-of-memory-775586.html.
Update—January 20, 2008
Hyperthymestic Syndrome: Extraordinary Memory for Daily Life Events. Do we all possess a continuous tape of our lives?
There are a number of forms of extraordinary memory. There is factual memory: Kim Peek has memorized 12,000 books. There is numeric memory: Daniel Tammet memorized Pi to 12,400 digits. There is eidetic-like, photographic memory: Stephen Wiltshire memorized Rome from the air after a 45 minute helicopter ride over the city. There is musical memory: Leslie Lemke played back Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto after hearing it but once, for the first time. These types of savant memory are described elsewhere in detail on this site as 'automatic' or 'habit' memory modalities.
Then comes along "The Man with an Uncanny Memory" as described in a Wisconsin State Journal article dated January 11, 2008. Brad Williams has 'hyperthymestic syndrome"—extraordinary autobiographical recall for daily life events. He has a diary-like recall of ordinary, daily events that most everyone else would have discarded, or at least relegated to memory storage not ordinarily accessible. Except for memories before age 5, or days that were singularly uneventful, Brad's brother Eric states "Within reason, he can remember what happened every day of his life." Eric has followed his brother closely on film for a number of years, and a trailer for that film, Unforgettable can be accessed at www.unforgettabledoc.com.
Read more about Brad and his extraordinary memory in the Articles section.
Update—January 3, 2008
Kim and Fran Peek to visit Wisconsin
Kim Peek, "The Real Rain Man", and his father Fran will be visiting Wisconsin and giving some presentations in April 2008. On April 9, Kim and Fran will give a presentation, open to the public, at the University of Wisconsin-Fond du Lac Campus from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. On April 10, Kim and Fran will be the keynote speakers at the Wisconsin Medical Society Annual Fundraising Dinner at the Monona Terrace in Madison. On April 11, Kim and Fran, along with Dr. Treffert, will provide a Grand Rounds presentation at the University of Wisconsin Department of Psychiatry from noon to 1:30 p.m. Arrangements are also being made for Kim and Fran to meet with some elementary school students in Madison during the time they are in that community. Kim's message of diversity and acceptance, and the inspiring model of the love and dedication of Fran Peek to his son, have been shared with audiences of over two million persons world-wide. Kim Peek was the inspiration for the movie Rain Man.
As details become finalized, those will be provided with new information here.
Update—January 1, 2008
Bugra Cankir: "A musical adventure"
The Turkish Daily News carried an article recently about Bugra Cankir, and what he calls "the beginning of my musical adventure." The article provides an up to date account of the remarkable progress of this now 13-year-old musical savant. It can be accessed at http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=92410. Bugra's parents are in search of the best school, and approach, to their very talented son so he can reach his full potential. A video clip of Bugra playing at one of his recent recitals is available on the above link.
Update—January 1, 2008
Matt Savage on NPR
Matt Savage recently appeared on NPR's Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz program. It can be accessed at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17458931. There are two 27 minute segments that provide a marvelous insight into Matt's present life—in his own words—and an equally pleasant chance to hear his outstanding artistry—in his own notes. He plays some tunes from his new album—Quantum Leap—along with some duet pieces with Marian McPartland. Included are a pieces ranging from those he composed for his sister, to "Couch Potato Blues." He also plays one of my favorites among the many pieces he has composed—"Serenity." It is beautiful.
In the interview Matt also discusses his autism as he recalls it in his early years, and the success of the sensory integration therapy to deal with his early childhood aversion to sound. Now sound is in many ways the center of his life. About his autism now Matt states: "Most of that is kind of over with. That was a long time ago."
Matt is now 14. He sounds very grown up. So pleasant, so polite, so respectful, so talented, so happy.
Update—December 11, 2007
A gene for autism and autistic savants?
A research report presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Annual Meeting indicated that researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas have introduced a gene mutation in mice that they believe to be the first accurate model of autism not associated with other related disorders such a Fragile X or Rett syndrome or other similar neuropsychiatric disorders. Researchers replaced the normal mouse neurologin-3 gene with a mutated neurologin-3 gene associated with autism in humans. The genetically altered mice did show, according to the researchers, some of the traits associated with autism, such as decreased social interaction, for example. Of particular interest to savant syndrome, though, is the observation that "the mice showed enhanced spatial learning abilities, which may resemble the enhanced cognitive abilities in autistic savants (people who have a severe developmental or mental handicap as well as extraordinary mental abilities)." This report can be found in Science Daily on-line version of December 8, 2007.
Update—December 7, 2007
Good News for George Widener
George Widener was notified by the Contemporary Center American Folk Art Museum in New York City that his "Titanic" art piece has been added to the Permanent Collection of that prestigious art museum.
George was featured in the "Accidental Genius" portion of the My Brilliant Brain series and that program gives a good look at the talents, and life, of George Widener who is profiled in some depth in the profiles section of this Web site.
Congratulations to George on this important accomplishment.
Update—December 4, 2007
An Update on Greg Blackstock
2007 has been a very busy and positive year for Greg Blackstock. Currently he has his own exhibit at the Garde-Rail Gallery in Seattle. Greg had visited the Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant in September 2007. You can read more about his very interesting year, and see items in his current exhibit, at http://www.garde-rail.com/artists/greg.html.
Update—November 21, 2007
More On Genetic Memory: "Ghost in Your Genes"
"Epigenetics" is a another, whole new frontier in gene and chromosome research. There is entire additional layer—a second genome—that switches genes on and off and produces "subtle changes that can be remembered and passed on from generation to generation." Sounds like genetic memory. Thus in terms of nutrition and longevity, for example, we become not just what we eat, but what our parents and grandparents ate. In terms of toxins and environment, we are affected not just by what we are exposed to, but what our parents and grandparents were exposed to.
Epigenetics is a fascinating new area of inquiry that may have vast implications, in my view, for understanding the interplay between genetics and environment that many persons postulate to be the mechanism in the actual increase of Autistic Disorder.
In October, 2007 NOVA broadcast an intensely interesting, and well done, program "Ghost in Your Genes" that is a compelling and intriguing documentary on this exciting new interface between genes and environment. There is a DVD due to be available in January, but some sites have portions, or the whole program, already on the internet. There are several references to autism in the program, including a sequence of two identical twins, one of whom is autistic, and the other not. How is that possible? What accounts for that striking disparity overagainst what one would expect?
It is well worth viewing, and there will be more postings about epigenetics in the articles section later.
Update—November 20, 2007
Autistic Disorder: 52 Years Later
Since savant syndrome occurs in as many as one in ten autistic persons, autism as the underlying disability in savant syndrome is of special significance. Interest is intense at present in autistic spectrum disorders--is there an actual increase in incidence?; if so, wherein lies the cause?; with respect to treatment, what works?; outcome? Dr. Treffert has been observing autistic disorder since meeting his first autistic child in 1955. A paper summarizing those 50+ years of observation is posted now in the articles section under the title of "Autistic Disorder: 52 Years Later: Some Common Sense Conclusions." It addresses many of the questions surrounding Autistic Spectrum Disorders based on the observations about this disorder from one's clinician's viewpoint over these many years.
Update—November 7, 2007
More on genetic memory
The article on genetic memory has been expanded and can be accessed in its revised and expanded version in the articles section under the title: "Ancestral" or "Genetic" memory: Factory Installed Software.
Update—October 22, 2007
Reflections on the Windows of Genius art exhibit
The Windows of Genius art exhibit at the Windhover Center in Fond du Lac was an enormous success both as a art adventure and and educational event.
Over 2000 persons of all walks of life, and all age groups, visited the exhibit, many of them students from elementary school to graduate school levels. My thoughts about the success of this exhibit is summed up in the "Commentary" piece that was published in The Reporter on October 14, 2007.
Update—October 6, 2007
Leslie Lemke in concert
Update—September 30, 2007
Windows of Genius Streaming Video
Wisconsin Public Television presented a story on the Windows of Genius Art Exhibit at the Windhover Center for the Arts as part of the September 27 In Wisconsin program. You can view that story via streaming video at the Wisconsin Public Television Web site here. The exhibit continues through October 12, 2007 at the Windhover Center in Fond du Lac. The Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation was one of the sponsors of this unique art exhibit and educational opportunity.
Update—September 24, 2007
Recruiting "fresh, new explorers"
Dr. Warner Penfield, near the close of his impressive career as a researcher on brain function, hoped that his efforts and writings would help recruit some "fresh, new explorers" for the fascinating field of neuroscience. That same hope was one of the objectives behind the "Windows of Genius: Art of the Prodigious Savant" exhibit. This newspaper article describes the enthusiasm with which this exhibit has been received by elementary, high school and college students alike. In addition to raising awareness of autism and related disorders, and better acceptance of those conditions, hopefully out of this steady stream of young people will come some "fresh, new explorers" who will continue their studies in the search for that hidden potential within us all that savant syndrome hints so loudly is present.
Update—September 19, 2007
Photo Gallery of Prodigious Savant Art Works
Dr. Rosa C. Martinez, who hosts the RCM Autism Notebook web site, attended the Windows of Genius art exhibit at the Windhover Art Center and has posted a large gallery of photos from the art exhibit. Those photos can be accessed at http://www.rcmautismnotebook.com/photogalleryII.html. The RCM Autism Notebook Web site is also an excellent resource for information about autistic spectrum disorder.
Update—September 18, 2007
Savant art exhibit continues to be a popular one
The "Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant" continues to be very well attended by all age groups from all walks of life. Special programs for elementary, high school and college students from the area were very well attended and very well received as well. An article in the Madison Capital Times describes the exhibit in more detail. Possibilities are being explored to make this a traveling exhibit in view of its popularity, awareness-raising and educational benefits.
Update—September 12, 2007
"Rain Mouse?"—Savant Syndrome and Mice
Two recent reports on research at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center provide some interesting results on several fronts.
First, based on a genetic mutation found in two autistic brothers in Sweden—an abnormality in a brain cell component called Neuroligin-3, found in neuronal synapses—researchers have been able to breed mice with the same mutation. The mutant mice were less social than their siblings, spending less time sniffing and investigating other mice. Also, in these mice brain cell firing showed that inhibitory signaling was abnormally strong in the mutant mice. The ScienceNOW Daily News report states that "Mice with a gene mutation linked to rare human cases of autism show a hallmark symptom of the disorder: impaired social interactions."
But second, the mice performed better than normal on a water maze test and were quicker to find and learn the position of a hidden underwater platform. A Dallas Morning News Report focuses a bit more on that interesting associated finding, i.e. the social inhibition was accompanied by increased memory capacity (as is the case in autistic savants). But another scientist appropriately cautioned: "We don't know whether this is really equivalent. And this mutation has not been associated with savant skills in humans." Nevertheless the association of social inhibition with increased memory capacity in mice with the same mutation as occurred in two siblings with autistic spectrum disorder is intriguing.
Several cautions about mice studies and autism. It is difficult enough to make an accurate diagnosis of autism in humans, let alone knowing when a mouse might be 'autistic.' Yet this finding of social inhibition in mice with this specific mutation linked to autism in humans does warrant further investigation. Finding that this social inhibition is linked to measurable increased memory skills (such as savants have) is also very preliminary and speculative, but warrants further inquiry as well. It is a giant leap, to be sure, to speculate about the significance of these findings to savant syndrome, but an interesting one.
Is there a "Rain Mouse"? We'll see.
Update—September 10, 2007
Windows of Genius art exhibit—the opening event
Update — August 31, 2007
It gives you hope
Taylor Crowe, along with his father David Crowe, now present a program "Growing up with Autism" and recently did so at Southeast Missouri Hospital as described in this article. One of those in attendance were very impressed with Taylor's message: "It gives you hope," they said as parents of children with autism or asperger's disorder.
Taylor has now graduated from the prestigious California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California "where the walls of which have seen the likes of John Lasseter, who started Pixar, and Steven Hillenberg, who pens 'SpongeBob Square Pants' and now Taylor Crowe." Taylor shows off his short animated films as a part of his presentation.
Taylor's father has established the Taylor Institute in Cape Girardeau, a not-for-profit foundation that works with individuals who are gifted or have a savant skill like art, music or math. The goal of the Institute is to "capitalize on strengths to improve the overall quality of life" and to use those skills in some employment or entrepreneurial capacities.
See the archives for previous information on Taylor.
Update — August 24, 2007
More evidence of left hemisphere dysfunction in autism
This month's issue of Biological Psychiatry contains a report from Wake Forest University on magnetoencephalography (MEG) in 10 children with autism and 10 without autism. Several important findings emerged from the study. First, the researchers conclude that connections between brain cells may be deficient in autism, not just connections between brain regions as has been reported by others. Second, the researchers found that from the test stimulus (a series of clicks occurring every 25 milliseconds) there was no difference in findings in the right hemisphere between the two groups, but there was considerable discrepancy between the two groups in the left hemisphere. This is consistent with data elsewhere on this site which points out left hemisphere dysfunction not just in savant syndrome, but in autism itself. And it is in autism that savant syndrome occurs in as many as one in ten persons.
These studies on differences in local as well as long term connectivity are important in looking at the 'connectivity' theories regarding the cause of autism.
Update—July 25, 2007
Update — July 25, 2007
Now What? The Dandy Walker Complex
It's been said by some for a long time that we use less than 10% of our brain capacity. Maybe that is an overestimate.
A report is scheduled to be published in Lancet this week that was the basis for this Fox News.com item. It documents, with imaging studies, the instance of a 44-year-old man an almost incidental finding of 'grey matter and white matter completely crushed against the sides of she skull; the images were most unusual...the brain was virtually absent." Yet measured IQ was Measured IQ was 75 with verbal IQ of 84 and performance of 70. This gentleman has been fully employed and has lived a normal life without symptoms except for a recent mild weakness in his left leg which was the reason he contacted a doctor, and why this almost incidental finding was discovered.
Dandy Walker syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in one out of 25,000 births. Although most persons with this disorder do have some CNS signs and symptoms, the condition, as here, can develop unnoticed.
CNS abnormalities in savant syndrome are common, as pointed out in many places on this Web site. That persons can have these 'islands of genius' in the face of sometimes massive CNS abnormality is part of the fascination, and significance of savant syndrome. That persons, such as this report documents, can have massive CNS abnormality as the imaging here so strikingly illustrates, as an incidental finding in an otherwise normally functioning individual adds to the complexity of the brain 'puzzle', and magnificence, and only propels along even more intensely our quest to better understand.
I look forward to the full Lancet report.
Update — July 20, 2007
An Extraordinary Art Exhibit
Update — July 20, 2007
The Real 'Rain Man' has a new book
Update — June 13, 2007
Autism Job Placement Service
What a wonderfully useful service—connecting job seekers (persons on the autism spectrum) with job providers (autism friendly employers). Natural Learning Concepts of Dix Hills, New York has begun "connecting people on the autism spectrum with potential jobs and employers nationwide".
There is more information about this needed service on the web site at www.nlconcepts.com. The service can also be contacted by telephone at 800.823.3430.
Thus far there has been an 'incredible' interest by potential employers in using this service and hopefully many successful matches will take place.
Update — April 12, 2007
Beautiful Minds Update
The second hour long program in the three hour documentary "Beautiful Minds" will be broadcast by National Geographic Channel on April 29, 2007 at 2:00 pm Eastern time. This segment is titled "Struck by Genius" and focuses on Creativity. It includes profiles on Alonzo Clemons, Matt Savage and Stephen Wiltshire as examples of creative genius in savant syndrome.
This program was produced by the German-based Colourfield Production Company in Dortmund, Germany. It has been shown in over 20 countries already, and has been nominated for a number of awards, and has already been won several such medals.
A ten-minute promotional trailer for the original film can be accessed here.
Update — April 5, 2007
Cover Art for Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
An art piece—"Stable: by Ping Lian Yeak—was chosen for the cover of the current issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, a publication of the American Medical Association. Some commentary about art and autism is provided by Dr. Treffert. An on-line version of the art work and article can be accessed at http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/161/4/323.
Update — March 30, 2007
Autism and Savant Syndrome in unfamiliar places
It used to be the programs on autism and savant syndrome showed up in documentaries, on PBS or on the usual network TV programs. But, usefully, times have changed and entirely new audiences are being reached.
On March 15, 2007 MTV Network included Jonathan Lerman, along with two other persons with Asperger's disorder, in a four segment program titled True Life:I Have Autism.
On Sunday, April 22 at 8:30 pm Eastern time, the award winning program Nick News with Linda Ellerbee "takes a look at the lives of kids struggling with different levels of autism in 'Private Worlds: Kids and Autism'". Two persons familiar to this web site will be included—Matt Savage and Temple Grandin. The final segment focuses on "how other kids can be a part of the lives and worlds of kids with autism".
It should be a very interesting look at autism and savant syndrome from a different and unique venue.
Update — March 6, 2007
Chinese Translation Edition of Extraordinary People
A Simplified Chinese Edition of Extraordinary People:Understanding Savant Syndrome has been published in mainland China by the Beijing World Publishing Company. The cover illustration is particularly attractive and creative. A Complex Chinese edition of the book will be published by Wu-Nan Book Inc. in Taipei, Taiwan as well.
Savant syndrome cuts across geographic, cultural and language boundaries with remarkable similarity of these extraordinary people in each continent and nation, no matter the place, culture or language. Thus one would expect the number of savants, when recognized, to be at about the same prevalence rate in every part of the world and that seems to be happening. What is striking, thus far, not unexpectedly, is the remarkable uniformity of the cases wherever they occur. That experience mirrors the remarkable uniformity of cases historically as well, whenever they have occurred in the past or present.
Update — February 12, 2007
"Training the talent": Some Specific Exercises
While it has been demonstrated the 'training the talent' in persons with savant syndrome can often result in gains in language, socialization and daily living skills overall, there is a paucity of specific tools or techniques to carry out that strategy successfully. Project 40K provides three specifically designed and tested educational approaches and tools for use with high-functioning autistic savant persons whose interest and skills lie in the numbers or numerical areas. The development of 40K products was based on a series of ever-expanding hands-on as well as written activities, or Exercises, which build on the individual's numerical skills to gently broaden mathematics as well as general academic and social skills. Field experience shows the material to be accepted by the student with these special interests and skills, as well as by teachers and other on the educational and treatment team. Some portions of the exercises have been useful on Specific Language Deficit individuals as well.
The exercises are compatible with California Department of Education curriculum and they are designed to be customizable. They come with various support materials including instructor guides.
Further information about these materials, and their availability, can be obtained by inquiry at project_40K@comcast.net.
Update — February 12, 2007
Autoharp: Another method of 'training the talent'
The mother of a 21 year-old daughter with savant musical skills has been very encouraged by her daughter's progress since being introduced to a modified Autoharp. Along with savant musical skills, the daughter has some problems with mild cerebral palsy, which makes it difficult to play an instrument. Most encouraging is the mother's observations that her daughter "learned to talk because we worked with her through songs, which have a double and predictable structure of music coupled with lyrics".
Encouraged by her daughter's progress, this mother has been modifying Autoharps to make them easier to play and has also developed a color-coding system to aid persons who have difficulty deciphering chord symbols. There are a number of such instruments now being effectively used in some schools and residential homes in the where her daughter attends school.
This mother has set up now, a blog URL at http://xable.com/blogs/autoharp with a goal "to identify individuals with splinter savant skills in music and provide a path for developing their skill." That URL site provides more information and links to illustrations of the modified Autoharps. Through this blog, the mother wants to correspond with other parents, teachers, occupational therapists or other persons interested in this particular, specialized approach to 'training the talent'.
Update — January 30, 2007
An Interesting and Useful New Search Engine
A new search engine—www.searchmash.com—provides access on a single screen to web links, video and blog subsets in answer to search inquiries. By keying in "Kim Peek," for example, there appears a sub-set of web links (including www.savantsyndrome.com) along with over 300 picture images and a number of videos of Kim. One of those videos from Big Science provides the entire "The Real Rain Man" video, some 45 minutes in length. Keying in "Brainman" will bring up information on Daniel Tammet and a link to the entire Brainman video, again some 45 minutes in length as seen on Discovery Channel.
If one keys in Savant Syndrome, another video, about 15 minutes in length, on Kim Peek comes up. This video is in French, but along the way provides a particularly more in depth look at Kim's musical performance ability, along with his earlier reported musical inventory knowledge. This video provides yet another insight into Kim's remarkable abilities and story.
Update — January 10, 2007
New videos on Kim Peek and Leslie Lemke
Two new videos have been added now to Kim Peek's profile on this Web site, and one additional video has been added to the Leslie Lemke profile.
The first of the two new, additional Kim Peek videos is a compilation of English excerpts from a Swedish documentary titled "Verklighetens Rain Man" produced by Anders S. Nilsson in Sweden. It is a 19 minute program that includes a heart-warming and informative glimpse into the daily life of Kim and his father, Fran in Salt Lake City. Dr. Darold Treffert provides his commentary on Kim's remarkable savant memory skills, and Dr. Daniel Christensen provides illustrations and an explanation of some of the neurological findings including CT scans and other imaging findings on Kim Peek. Additionally, Barry Morrow, original screenwriter for the movie Rain Man, provides some interesting insights regarding the inspiration that Kim provided for writing that screenplay, and some behind the scenes background on the making of the movie itself, particularly Kim's interaction with Dustin Hoffman who portrayed Raymond Babbitt as a savant in the award winning film.
The other additional, new Kim Peek video is a 7 minute compilation of previously unseen footage provided by Focus Productions especially for this web site. That footage was taken as a part of filming of the Focus Production's "The Real Rain Man" program seen on Discovery Channel and other television broadcasts in the U.S. and the U.K. Focus Productions is located in Bristol, England.
The new, additional video on Leslie Lemke provides excerpts from a 1987 documentary about him titled "An Island of Genius". It is a 15 minute video which tells about some of the early life of Leslie with his remarkable foster mother May Lemke, and provides some examples of Leslie's astonishing piano ability at that time as seen in a 1986 concert. The entire An Island of Genius video is available from Miracle of Love Ministries as outlined on Leslie Lemke's full profile on this web site.
For more information, please contact:
Darold A. Treffert, MD
St. Agnes Hospital, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison
Personal Web site: www.daroldtreffert.com
E-mail: savants@charter.net
Update—April 17, 2008
Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant The art exhibit, Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant, which was so successful at the Windhover Center for the Arts in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, is now on display at the Winnebago Mental Health Institute in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The art display is part of the 135th Anniversary Celebration at the Institute, which runs from April 21 through April 25, 2008. There will be special lectures about the exhibit during the week by Dr. Treffert, along with two lectures on "Autism 2008: Some Facts, Some Myths, Some Progress, Some Hope" on April 23, 2008. More details on this event can be obtained at savants@charter.net.
Update—April 15, 2008
Flo and Kay: Identical Twin Savants
As part of a documentary being produced about them, Flo and Kay visited Fond du Lac recently for some interviews. Flo and Kay are identical twin calendar calculators who also have a vast knowledge of music and game shows. They keep massive charts of television personalities and television programs. Their calendar calculating skills are swift and accurate.
On their Web site at http://www.floandkay.com there is a film trailer about the documentary that provides a good glimpse at these two remarkable twins. To my knowledge, they are the only female identical twin calendar calculators ever reported.
Update—April 14, 2008
Right Brain/Left Brain—A Firsthand Account
What happens when a brain scientist has a stroke and gets to study brain function from the inside?
This account by Jill Taylor speaks to her right brain/left brain experiences following a stroke from which she has now fully recovered. You can also visit her own Web site for more information about her and her writings.
The clip can be viewed at: http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/229.
Several persons have brought this clip to my attention as they read about right brain/left brain function in savants.
Update—March 25, 2008
Leslie Lemke in Concert-2007
There is a new video posted on the Leslie Lemke site. It is an excerpt from his October 6, 2007 concert in Pittsville, Wisconsin. There is a DVD of the entire concert available for $20 post paid through Mary Parker and the Miracle of Love Ministries. Details for ordering can be obtained by inquiry at savants@charter.net.
Update—March 18, 2008
Kim and Fran Peek to visit Wisconsin
Kim Peek, the inspiration for the movie Rain Man, and his father, Fran Peek, will be in Wisconsin, and giving several presentations, from April 8, 2008 to April 13, 2008.
April 9, 2008
"Kim Peek: The Real Rainman"
Kim and Fran Peek will give a presentation with introduction and discussion by Dr. Treffert in the Prairie Theater, University of Wisconsin-Fond du Lac Campus 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. The presentation is free and open to the public but advance tickets are required for seating the the theater. Tickets available at www.fdl.uwc.edu/tickets beginning March 17, 2008.
April 10, 2008
Kim and Fran will be the featured presenters at the Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation Annual Event at the Monona Terrace Convention Center in Madison, Wisconsin.
April 11, 2008
Grand Rounds. "The Real Rainman: A Case of Extraordinary Memory, and an unforgettable Person, in Savant Syndrome" Kim & Fran Peek, and Dr. Treffert, presenters. University of Wisconsin Medical School Department of Psychiatry, 6001 Research Park Boulevard, Madison from noon to 1:15 p.m.
While in Madison, Kim and Fran will also be presenting a program at several elementary schools.
Update—March 13, 2008
Brittany Maier in concert: "Music Heals"
Brittany Maier will be giving a concert in the Merkin Concert Hall in the Kaufman Center, 129 W. 67th Street in New York City on April 15, 2008. Proceeds of the concert will go to the Brittany Maier Music Foundation, which is dedicated to setting up a special school for musically gifted savants. The concert will begin at 7:30 p.m. Tickets can be obtained through the Kaufman Center Web site. The event is titled "Music Heals." More information about Brittany Maier is posted in the profiles section of this Web site.
Update—March 11, 2008
Myths that Persist in Savant Syndrome
A new article titled "Myths that Persist: Savant Syndrome 2008" has been posted in the articles section. This article examines these myths: Nadia and the 'dreaded trade-off'; savant syndrome is limited to persons with low low IQ levels; prodigies and geniuses of the past, and present, are really instances of Asperger's disorder or autism; and savants are limited to imitative skills rather than creative abilities.
These myths are fading, but remain substantially active enough to require some special attention.
Update—February 25, 2008
Two new artistic savants: Seth and Amanda
New to the profiles section are two very talented artists.
Seth Chwast was recently featured, for a second appearance, on the TODAY show. Amanda LaMunyon has also had high visibility in her home state as well as nationally, and has been enrolled in the Duke University Gifted and Talented Program as a person with Asperger's Disorder. She is also featured in a book about "Girls Under the Umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorders," which is a welcome exploration, and practical guide, for the special and relatively rare circumstance of the female savant.
You can learn more about Seth and Amanda on their respective profiles on this Web site.
Update—February 20, 2008
Do animals think like autistic savants?
In a posting about "Rain Mouse" just below, the question was raised as to whether there are 'savants' in the animal kingdom. The research with mice, as described below, suggests to some that indeed there is such a phenomenon in the animal kingdom.
A report in Eureka Alert cites an essay by Giorgio Vallortigara and his colleagues which argues that unlike savant syndrome in humans, animals with "extraordinary species-specific adaptations" (i.e. special abilities) do not have a diminution of other cognitive skills when these extraordinary skills or memory are present. Temple Grandin, whose book Animals in Translation argues that animals and autistic savants share some cognitive similarities, takes issue with Vallortigara's conclusions and suggests further research in that interesting topic.
This brief posting from Eureka Alerta provides a citation for the original article in PLoS Biology for persons who want to see the article "Are animals autistic savants?" in detail. In this brief posting Grandin summarizes the two viewpoints: Vallortigara's hypothesis "that birds such as the Clark's nutcracker, which has savant like memory for food storage, has retained good cognition in other domains. My hypothesis is that birds that have savant-like skills for food storage sites or remembering migration routes may be less flexible in their cognition."
This is another interesting pathway in exploring savant abilities worthy of inquiry.
Update—February 14, 2008
Greg Blockstock in the News
There is a delightful glimpse at Greg Blockstock, and his remarkable art work on the Evening Magazine newscast in Seattle. It can be accessed here.
The brief clips captures well not just Greg's passion, and talent, for his 'lists' and artwork, but also portrays well is life style, immense pride in what he does, and his happiness overall.
Update—February 13, 2008
"Rain Mouse" re-visited: Are there savants in the animal kingdom?
A MIT news headline states "Gene research may help explain autistic savants." The article goes on to summarize research, reported in the February 13 Journal of Neuroscience, which found that mice that were genetically engineered to lack a key protein—Shank 1—for building synapses learned spatial task memories faster and better than normal mice. However those memories faded faster than in their counterparts, and "they had trouble remembering contexts that should have provoked fear." The study authors concluded "These opposite effects on different types of learning are reminiscent of the mixed features of autistic patients who may be disabled in come cognitive areas but show enhanced abilities in others.... the superior learning ability of these mutant mice in a specific realm is reminiscent of human autistic savants."
There is a problem, though, with that conclusion from my standpoint. Savant skills are always accompanied by superior memory which does not fade within the area of expertise and accelerated learning. Rather, that 'habit' memory increases in depth although remaining incredibly narrow. Thus, while there are some similarities between these mice mutations and savant syndrome, there are differences as well.
Nevertheless this research is interesting when read along side the September 12 posting from some other research on 'autistic mice'. My summary of that research, and some thoughts about "Rain Mouse" are contained in that earlier posting.
Are there "savants" in the animal kingdom? I fully expect that there are. Certainly learning ability and skill levels differ from animal to animal, along the lines of the bell-shaped curve. No doubt there are 'outliers' on the genius end of that spectrum in animals as well. (Many pet owners are convinced they have one.) But how to detect 'autism' in animals remains elusive. If it difficult enough to make that precise assessment in humans. So, we'll see whether autism/disability/incredible ability/and massive memory carries over to the animal kingdom and what relationship that holds to genetic make-up, if any.
Update—January 30, 2008
"Accidental Memory": More Evidence of Autobiographical Memory?
Years ago Dr. Wilder Penfield found that while using an electric probe on the brain cortex to find epileptigenic foci, patients would bring forth vivid, buried memories when the cortical probe was stimulated. Now comes a report from Dr. Lozano, a neurosurgeon in Toronto, Canada, that while using experimental deep brain stimulation to try to decrease an obese man's appetite as a last resort treatment endeavor a surprising 'accidental' finding emerged.
While using deep brain stimulation to identify potential appetite suppressant points in the hypothalamus,the patient was suddenly bombarded with accurate, vivid recall of events of 30 years earlier he had completely 'forgotten,' or at least so he thought. The more intense the stimulation, the more copious and vivid the memories. This effort reminded me of Penfield's earlier findings, although this experiment's probing is at much deeper level in the brain. It also reminded me of the recent attention to autobiographical memory, such as posted in the immediate prior message below. Maybe we do all having a continuous tape of life events deeply buried.
The researchers involved in this effort, however, were especially interested to find that after three weeks of continuous hypothalamic stimulation, the man's performance on two learning tests was significantly improved and their efforts have been particularly directed toward finding what treatment ramifications such deep brain stimulation might have for the treatment of memory disorders.
Dr. Lozano indicated the accidental finding has wide significance. It identifies some memory structures and circuits. It also may provide a way for intervening in memory disorders, such as Alzheimer's Disorder, in the same manner that deep brain stimulation has proven effective in the treatment of Parkinson's Disease and depression.
The article is due to be published in the Annals of Neurology and a Science report in The Independent can be accessed at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/scientists-discover-way-to-reverse-loss-of-memory-775586.html.
Update—January 20, 2008
Hyperthymestic Syndrome: Extraordinary Memory for Daily Life Events. Do we all possess a continuous tape of our lives?
There are a number of forms of extraordinary memory. There is factual memory: Kim Peek has memorized 12,000 books. There is numeric memory: Daniel Tammet memorized Pi to 12,400 digits. There is eidetic-like, photographic memory: Stephen Wiltshire memorized Rome from the air after a 45 minute helicopter ride over the city. There is musical memory: Leslie Lemke played back Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto after hearing it but once, for the first time. These types of savant memory are described elsewhere in detail on this site as 'automatic' or 'habit' memory modalities.
Then comes along "The Man with an Uncanny Memory" as described in a Wisconsin State Journal article dated January 11, 2008. Brad Williams has 'hyperthymestic syndrome"—extraordinary autobiographical recall for daily life events. He has a diary-like recall of ordinary, daily events that most everyone else would have discarded, or at least relegated to memory storage not ordinarily accessible. Except for memories before age 5, or days that were singularly uneventful, Brad's brother Eric states "Within reason, he can remember what happened every day of his life." Eric has followed his brother closely on film for a number of years, and a trailer for that film, Unforgettable can be accessed at www.unforgettabledoc.com.
Read more about Brad and his extraordinary memory in the Articles section.
Update—January 3, 2008
Kim and Fran Peek to visit Wisconsin
Kim Peek, "The Real Rain Man", and his father Fran will be visiting Wisconsin and giving some presentations in April 2008. On April 9, Kim and Fran will give a presentation, open to the public, at the University of Wisconsin-Fond du Lac Campus from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. On April 10, Kim and Fran will be the keynote speakers at the Wisconsin Medical Society Annual Fundraising Dinner at the Monona Terrace in Madison. On April 11, Kim and Fran, along with Dr. Treffert, will provide a Grand Rounds presentation at the University of Wisconsin Department of Psychiatry from noon to 1:30 p.m. Arrangements are also being made for Kim and Fran to meet with some elementary school students in Madison during the time they are in that community. Kim's message of diversity and acceptance, and the inspiring model of the love and dedication of Fran Peek to his son, have been shared with audiences of over two million persons world-wide. Kim Peek was the inspiration for the movie Rain Man.
As details become finalized, those will be provided with new information here.
Update—January 1, 2008
Bugra Cankir: "A musical adventure"
The Turkish Daily News carried an article recently about Bugra Cankir, and what he calls "the beginning of my musical adventure." The article provides an up to date account of the remarkable progress of this now 13-year-old musical savant. It can be accessed at http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=92410. Bugra's parents are in search of the best school, and approach, to their very talented son so he can reach his full potential. A video clip of Bugra playing at one of his recent recitals is available on the above link.
Update—January 1, 2008
Matt Savage on NPR
Matt Savage recently appeared on NPR's Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz program. It can be accessed at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17458931. There are two 27 minute segments that provide a marvelous insight into Matt's present life—in his own words—and an equally pleasant chance to hear his outstanding artistry—in his own notes. He plays some tunes from his new album—Quantum Leap—along with some duet pieces with Marian McPartland. Included are a pieces ranging from those he composed for his sister, to "Couch Potato Blues." He also plays one of my favorites among the many pieces he has composed—"Serenity." It is beautiful.
In the interview Matt also discusses his autism as he recalls it in his early years, and the success of the sensory integration therapy to deal with his early childhood aversion to sound. Now sound is in many ways the center of his life. About his autism now Matt states: "Most of that is kind of over with. That was a long time ago."
Matt is now 14. He sounds very grown up. So pleasant, so polite, so respectful, so talented, so happy.
Update—December 11, 2007
A gene for autism and autistic savants?
A research report presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Annual Meeting indicated that researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas have introduced a gene mutation in mice that they believe to be the first accurate model of autism not associated with other related disorders such a Fragile X or Rett syndrome or other similar neuropsychiatric disorders. Researchers replaced the normal mouse neurologin-3 gene with a mutated neurologin-3 gene associated with autism in humans. The genetically altered mice did show, according to the researchers, some of the traits associated with autism, such as decreased social interaction, for example. Of particular interest to savant syndrome, though, is the observation that "the mice showed enhanced spatial learning abilities, which may resemble the enhanced cognitive abilities in autistic savants (people who have a severe developmental or mental handicap as well as extraordinary mental abilities)." This report can be found in Science Daily on-line version of December 8, 2007.
Update—December 7, 2007
Good News for George Widener
George Widener was notified by the Contemporary Center American Folk Art Museum in New York City that his "Titanic" art piece has been added to the Permanent Collection of that prestigious art museum.
George was featured in the "Accidental Genius" portion of the My Brilliant Brain series and that program gives a good look at the talents, and life, of George Widener who is profiled in some depth in the profiles section of this Web site.
Congratulations to George on this important accomplishment.
Update—December 4, 2007
An Update on Greg Blackstock
2007 has been a very busy and positive year for Greg Blackstock. Currently he has his own exhibit at the Garde-Rail Gallery in Seattle. Greg had visited the Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant in September 2007. You can read more about his very interesting year, and see items in his current exhibit, at http://www.garde-rail.com/artists/greg.html.
Update—November 21, 2007
More On Genetic Memory: "Ghost in Your Genes"
"Epigenetics" is a another, whole new frontier in gene and chromosome research. There is entire additional layer—a second genome—that switches genes on and off and produces "subtle changes that can be remembered and passed on from generation to generation." Sounds like genetic memory. Thus in terms of nutrition and longevity, for example, we become not just what we eat, but what our parents and grandparents ate. In terms of toxins and environment, we are affected not just by what we are exposed to, but what our parents and grandparents were exposed to.
Epigenetics is a fascinating new area of inquiry that may have vast implications, in my view, for understanding the interplay between genetics and environment that many persons postulate to be the mechanism in the actual increase of Autistic Disorder.
In October, 2007 NOVA broadcast an intensely interesting, and well done, program "Ghost in Your Genes" that is a compelling and intriguing documentary on this exciting new interface between genes and environment. There is a DVD due to be available in January, but some sites have portions, or the whole program, already on the internet. There are several references to autism in the program, including a sequence of two identical twins, one of whom is autistic, and the other not. How is that possible? What accounts for that striking disparity overagainst what one would expect?
It is well worth viewing, and there will be more postings about epigenetics in the articles section later.
Update—November 20, 2007
Autistic Disorder: 52 Years Later
Since savant syndrome occurs in as many as one in ten autistic persons, autism as the underlying disability in savant syndrome is of special significance. Interest is intense at present in autistic spectrum disorders--is there an actual increase in incidence?; if so, wherein lies the cause?; with respect to treatment, what works?; outcome? Dr. Treffert has been observing autistic disorder since meeting his first autistic child in 1955. A paper summarizing those 50+ years of observation is posted now in the articles section under the title of "Autistic Disorder: 52 Years Later: Some Common Sense Conclusions." It addresses many of the questions surrounding Autistic Spectrum Disorders based on the observations about this disorder from one's clinician's viewpoint over these many years.
Update—November 7, 2007
More on genetic memory
The article on genetic memory has been expanded and can be accessed in its revised and expanded version in the articles section under the title: "Ancestral" or "Genetic" memory: Factory Installed Software.
Update—October 22, 2007
Reflections on the Windows of Genius art exhibit
The Windows of Genius art exhibit at the Windhover Center in Fond du Lac was an enormous success both as a art adventure and and educational event.
Over 2000 persons of all walks of life, and all age groups, visited the exhibit, many of them students from elementary school to graduate school levels. My thoughts about the success of this exhibit is summed up in the "Commentary" piece that was published in The Reporter on October 14, 2007.
Update—October 6, 2007
Leslie Lemke in concert
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There is a new DVD of Leslie Lemke now available. On Saturday, October 6, 2007, Leslie gave an impressive and touching concert at the Performing Art Center in Pittsville, Wisconsin which is very near his home in Arpin, Wisconsin. The concert was filmed live in its entirety and is available now on a DVD through the Miracle of Love Ministries in Arpin. The concert was also filmed by Wisconsin Public Television for later broadcast.
The DVD contains 15 songs played and sung by Leslie including a special patriotic tribute to honor all disabled Vietnam War Veterans and Veterans of past wars. The final number was a special Christmas Story for the Children for which Leslie was joined on stage by children in audience to hear his special "legend" set to melody. The DVD includes "the story" introduction by Dr. Treffert as told at the concert, and a written version of "The Story of Leslie Lemke" as the DVD insert. The DVD can be ordered from: Miracle of Love Ministries 8099 Grant Road Arpin, WI 54410 Cost is $ 20.00. The DVD title is "Leslie Lemke Live in Pittsville." |
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Update—September 30, 2007
Windows of Genius Streaming Video
Wisconsin Public Television presented a story on the Windows of Genius Art Exhibit at the Windhover Center for the Arts as part of the September 27 In Wisconsin program. You can view that story via streaming video at the Wisconsin Public Television Web site here. The exhibit continues through October 12, 2007 at the Windhover Center in Fond du Lac. The Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation was one of the sponsors of this unique art exhibit and educational opportunity.
Update—September 24, 2007
Recruiting "fresh, new explorers"
Dr. Warner Penfield, near the close of his impressive career as a researcher on brain function, hoped that his efforts and writings would help recruit some "fresh, new explorers" for the fascinating field of neuroscience. That same hope was one of the objectives behind the "Windows of Genius: Art of the Prodigious Savant" exhibit. This newspaper article describes the enthusiasm with which this exhibit has been received by elementary, high school and college students alike. In addition to raising awareness of autism and related disorders, and better acceptance of those conditions, hopefully out of this steady stream of young people will come some "fresh, new explorers" who will continue their studies in the search for that hidden potential within us all that savant syndrome hints so loudly is present.
Update—September 19, 2007
Photo Gallery of Prodigious Savant Art Works
Dr. Rosa C. Martinez, who hosts the RCM Autism Notebook web site, attended the Windows of Genius art exhibit at the Windhover Art Center and has posted a large gallery of photos from the art exhibit. Those photos can be accessed at http://www.rcmautismnotebook.com/photogalleryII.html. The RCM Autism Notebook Web site is also an excellent resource for information about autistic spectrum disorder.
Update—September 18, 2007
Savant art exhibit continues to be a popular one
The "Windows of Genius: Artwork of the Prodigious Savant" continues to be very well attended by all age groups from all walks of life. Special programs for elementary, high school and college students from the area were very well attended and very well received as well. An article in the Madison Capital Times describes the exhibit in more detail. Possibilities are being explored to make this a traveling exhibit in view of its popularity, awareness-raising and educational benefits.
Update—September 12, 2007
"Rain Mouse?"—Savant Syndrome and Mice
Two recent reports on research at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center provide some interesting results on several fronts.
First, based on a genetic mutation found in two autistic brothers in Sweden—an abnormality in a brain cell component called Neuroligin-3, found in neuronal synapses—researchers have been able to breed mice with the same mutation. The mutant mice were less social than their siblings, spending less time sniffing and investigating other mice. Also, in these mice brain cell firing showed that inhibitory signaling was abnormally strong in the mutant mice. The ScienceNOW Daily News report states that "Mice with a gene mutation linked to rare human cases of autism show a hallmark symptom of the disorder: impaired social interactions."
But second, the mice performed better than normal on a water maze test and were quicker to find and learn the position of a hidden underwater platform. A Dallas Morning News Report focuses a bit more on that interesting associated finding, i.e. the social inhibition was accompanied by increased memory capacity (as is the case in autistic savants). But another scientist appropriately cautioned: "We don't know whether this is really equivalent. And this mutation has not been associated with savant skills in humans." Nevertheless the association of social inhibition with increased memory capacity in mice with the same mutation as occurred in two siblings with autistic spectrum disorder is intriguing.
Several cautions about mice studies and autism. It is difficult enough to make an accurate diagnosis of autism in humans, let alone knowing when a mouse might be 'autistic.' Yet this finding of social inhibition in mice with this specific mutation linked to autism in humans does warrant further investigation. Finding that this social inhibition is linked to measurable increased memory skills (such as savants have) is also very preliminary and speculative, but warrants further inquiry as well. It is a giant leap, to be sure, to speculate about the significance of these findings to savant syndrome, but an interesting one.
Is there a "Rain Mouse"? We'll see.
Update—September 10, 2007
Windows of Genius art exhibit—the opening event
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The opening event for the "Windows of Genius: Art of the Prodigious Savant" was a tremendous success.
Over 400 persons visited the exhibit and attended the lecture. A newspaper article describing that opening night can be accessed here. That link also contains access to a photo gallery of the exhibit and artists attending.
The opening night was filmed by Wisconsin Public Television and will be the subject of a future broadcast. A film crew from Korea and journalists from the U.S. and other countries will be doing programs or stories on the exhibit as well. The hope is that this exhibit of these 12 prodigious savant artists might be become a traveling exhibit to share more widely the art work of these remarkable persons, and to provide an educational opportunity about savant syndrome to the public at large. The event was sponsored in part by the Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation. See below for previous information on the exhibit. |
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It gives you hope
Taylor Crowe, along with his father David Crowe, now present a program "Growing up with Autism" and recently did so at Southeast Missouri Hospital as described in this article. One of those in attendance were very impressed with Taylor's message: "It gives you hope," they said as parents of children with autism or asperger's disorder.
Taylor has now graduated from the prestigious California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California "where the walls of which have seen the likes of John Lasseter, who started Pixar, and Steven Hillenberg, who pens 'SpongeBob Square Pants' and now Taylor Crowe." Taylor shows off his short animated films as a part of his presentation.
Taylor's father has established the Taylor Institute in Cape Girardeau, a not-for-profit foundation that works with individuals who are gifted or have a savant skill like art, music or math. The goal of the Institute is to "capitalize on strengths to improve the overall quality of life" and to use those skills in some employment or entrepreneurial capacities.
See the archives for previous information on Taylor.
Update — August 24, 2007
More evidence of left hemisphere dysfunction in autism
This month's issue of Biological Psychiatry contains a report from Wake Forest University on magnetoencephalography (MEG) in 10 children with autism and 10 without autism. Several important findings emerged from the study. First, the researchers conclude that connections between brain cells may be deficient in autism, not just connections between brain regions as has been reported by others. Second, the researchers found that from the test stimulus (a series of clicks occurring every 25 milliseconds) there was no difference in findings in the right hemisphere between the two groups, but there was considerable discrepancy between the two groups in the left hemisphere. This is consistent with data elsewhere on this site which points out left hemisphere dysfunction not just in savant syndrome, but in autism itself. And it is in autism that savant syndrome occurs in as many as one in ten persons.
These studies on differences in local as well as long term connectivity are important in looking at the 'connectivity' theories regarding the cause of autism.
Update—July 25, 2007
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From "Rain Man" to Quantum Mechanics
The Summer, 2007 issue of ON WISCONSIN features an article by Niki Denison titled "The 'Rain Man' in all of us," which summarizes some of the savant research underway to more fully explain the prodigious savant particularly. In so doing the article touches on some of the current CNS findings in savants, genetic memory and even the relationship of syndrome, perhaps, to theories and findings in areas such as distant as quantum mechanics. It is a concise and understandable exploration of a complex phenomenon—the remarkable savant syndrome. Click here to read the article. |
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Now What? The Dandy Walker Complex
It's been said by some for a long time that we use less than 10% of our brain capacity. Maybe that is an overestimate.
A report is scheduled to be published in Lancet this week that was the basis for this Fox News.com item. It documents, with imaging studies, the instance of a 44-year-old man an almost incidental finding of 'grey matter and white matter completely crushed against the sides of she skull; the images were most unusual...the brain was virtually absent." Yet measured IQ was Measured IQ was 75 with verbal IQ of 84 and performance of 70. This gentleman has been fully employed and has lived a normal life without symptoms except for a recent mild weakness in his left leg which was the reason he contacted a doctor, and why this almost incidental finding was discovered.
Dandy Walker syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in one out of 25,000 births. Although most persons with this disorder do have some CNS signs and symptoms, the condition, as here, can develop unnoticed.
CNS abnormalities in savant syndrome are common, as pointed out in many places on this Web site. That persons can have these 'islands of genius' in the face of sometimes massive CNS abnormality is part of the fascination, and significance of savant syndrome. That persons, such as this report documents, can have massive CNS abnormality as the imaging here so strikingly illustrates, as an incidental finding in an otherwise normally functioning individual adds to the complexity of the brain 'puzzle', and magnificence, and only propels along even more intensely our quest to better understand.
I look forward to the full Lancet report.
Update — July 20, 2007
An Extraordinary Art Exhibit
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An extraordinary, unique art exhibit—Windows of Genius:Artwork of the Prodigious Savant—will provide an exceptional educational event as well at the Windhover Center for the Arts in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin from September 7 to October 12, 2007.
This brochure describes the event in detail. This exhibit provides a very rare opportunity to see paintings, drawings, sculptures and other art forms of various prodigious savants displayed in a single show. Text summaries of the background of these extraordinary artists will provide an educational glimpse into the mind, as well as the world, of the prodigious savant. Additionally, video clips will be used to further illustrate these prodigious abilities and skills of these extraordinary people. Works from these internationally known persons, familiar to this Web site, will be included: Gregory Blackstock; Alonzo Clemons; Temple Grandin; Jonathan Lerman; Catherine Mouet; Christophe Pillault; Gilles Trehin; Richard Wawro; George Widener; Stephen Wiltshire; Ping Lian Yeak and others. Ping Lian, from Australia, will be attending the exhibit in person and some of the other artists may attend as well. The opening reception on September 7 will include a lecture by Dr. Treffert on the prodigious savant, using video clips extensively, since savant syndrome is better seen than described. Throughout the month there will be other special educational opportunities for interested students and other groups. The exhibit is being co-sponsored by the Wisconsin Medical Society Foundation, Agnesian Healthcare of Fond du Lac, and the Fond du Lac Area Foundation. More information about the exhibit can be obtained by e-mail to savants@charter.net or from the Windhover Center for the Arts in Fond du Lac at 920.921.5410. |
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Update — July 20, 2007
The Real 'Rain Man' has a new book
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Fran Peek has written a new book about the marvelous journey of his son, Kim, "from a reclusive child to an international celebrity" thanks, in large part, to the post Rain Man travels and appearances he and his father have made spreading their message of hope, patience, acceptance and diversity. The book is The Life and Message of The Real Rain Man—the Journey of a Mega-Savant. Lisa L. Hanson, and Fran Peek, together chronicle Kim's childhood and pre-Rain Man struggles, his astounding memory abilities, the surprising discovery of his musical ability, and the emergence, now, of complex, creative and entertaining wit. Kim says "my Dad and I share the same shadow." They do, and what a marvelous image that shadow casts as an inspiration to all of us.
The book is available from National Professional Resources of Port Chester, New York at
www.NPRinc.com or 800.453.7461.
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Autism Job Placement Service
What a wonderfully useful service—connecting job seekers (persons on the autism spectrum) with job providers (autism friendly employers). Natural Learning Concepts of Dix Hills, New York has begun "connecting people on the autism spectrum with potential jobs and employers nationwide".
There is more information about this needed service on the web site at www.nlconcepts.com. The service can also be contacted by telephone at 800.823.3430.
Thus far there has been an 'incredible' interest by potential employers in using this service and hopefully many successful matches will take place.
Update — May 4, 2007 Derek: In the Key of Genius Derek Paravicini is a prodigious savant pianist profiled elsewhere on this site. Adam Ockelford is the music teacher who has been working with Derek for many years. The story of that remarkable and very productive relationship is now told in the book In the Key of Genius: The Extraordinary Life of Derek Paravicini,as written by Adam Ockelford. The book is published by Hutchinson in London and is scheduled for release this month, May, 2007. Derek is an prominent example of the intriguing triad of visual impairment, mental handicap and musical genius that appears with such regularity in savant literature these past 125 years. So much so that Adam Ockelford established Soundscape, in London, a school devoted entirely to all persons with visual impairment and musical prowess. Derek is a part of that student group. |
Derek: In the Key of Genius
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Update — May 4, 2007 Daniel Tammet story and the movies Variety Magazine announces that Warner Brothers Studios have purchased movie rights to Daniel Tammet's book Born on a Blue Day, setting it up with Denise DiNovi's Di Novi Pictures to produce. Daniel is profiled elsewhere on this site. Born on a Blue Day was originally published by Hodder & Stoughton in London. Dr. Treffert wrote the forward to that edition of the book. That book, later published by Free Press in the USA, along with the Brainman DVD from Focus Productions in London, both brought Daniel to international attention for his memory, mathematical and language skills. The profile on this site also contains two videos of Daniel and his incredible abilities. |
Daniel Tammet's story |
Update — April 12, 2007
Beautiful Minds Update
The second hour long program in the three hour documentary "Beautiful Minds" will be broadcast by National Geographic Channel on April 29, 2007 at 2:00 pm Eastern time. This segment is titled "Struck by Genius" and focuses on Creativity. It includes profiles on Alonzo Clemons, Matt Savage and Stephen Wiltshire as examples of creative genius in savant syndrome.
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The award-winning Colourfield Production Company film "Beautiful Minds: The Memory Masters" is scheduled to be broadcast by the National Geographic Channel on Sunday, March 25, 2007 at 4:00 pm Eastern Time. This segment is the first of three hour long programs on the brain, with many sections highlighting particular savants. This first hour provides profiles on Kim Peek, Howard Potter and Orlando Serrell, as well as memory genius Rudiger Gamm. The other two programs, one of which focuses on creativity and the other on the male/female brain, are scheduled to be shown at a later date. The second hour long program provides excellent profiles on Matt Savage, Alonzo Clemons and Stephen Wiltshire. The final hour program provides an excellent profile of Temple Grandin and her remarkable writings and success.
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Snippet of graphics from the cover of "Beautiful Minds—Expedition ins Gehirn"
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A ten-minute promotional trailer for the original film can be accessed here.
Update — April 5, 2007
Cover Art for Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
An art piece—"Stable: by Ping Lian Yeak—was chosen for the cover of the current issue of the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, a publication of the American Medical Association. Some commentary about art and autism is provided by Dr. Treffert. An on-line version of the art work and article can be accessed at http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/161/4/323.
Update — March 30, 2007
Autism and Savant Syndrome in unfamiliar places
It used to be the programs on autism and savant syndrome showed up in documentaries, on PBS or on the usual network TV programs. But, usefully, times have changed and entirely new audiences are being reached.
On March 15, 2007 MTV Network included Jonathan Lerman, along with two other persons with Asperger's disorder, in a four segment program titled True Life:I Have Autism.
On Sunday, April 22 at 8:30 pm Eastern time, the award winning program Nick News with Linda Ellerbee "takes a look at the lives of kids struggling with different levels of autism in 'Private Worlds: Kids and Autism'". Two persons familiar to this web site will be included—Matt Savage and Temple Grandin. The final segment focuses on "how other kids can be a part of the lives and worlds of kids with autism".
It should be a very interesting look at autism and savant syndrome from a different and unique venue.
Update — March 6, 2007
Chinese Translation Edition of Extraordinary People
A Simplified Chinese Edition of Extraordinary People:Understanding Savant Syndrome has been published in mainland China by the Beijing World Publishing Company. The cover illustration is particularly attractive and creative. A Complex Chinese edition of the book will be published by Wu-Nan Book Inc. in Taipei, Taiwan as well.
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The interesting result of these foreign editions of the book are new cases of savant syndrome that come to attention by way of this web site, and contacts that are made with other clinicians and research persons in those areas of the world. It also brings to attention documentaries or other films that may have been done in lands and languages distant from each other.
For example The National Science Council in Taiwan produced a documentary, "Capturing Dreams in the Dark", which was a special education project focused on the intervention and results of work with three persons with savant syndrome in that country. |
Creative Cover of the Chinese Edition of Extraodinary People: Understanding Savant Syndrome.
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Update — February 12, 2007
"Training the talent": Some Specific Exercises
While it has been demonstrated the 'training the talent' in persons with savant syndrome can often result in gains in language, socialization and daily living skills overall, there is a paucity of specific tools or techniques to carry out that strategy successfully. Project 40K provides three specifically designed and tested educational approaches and tools for use with high-functioning autistic savant persons whose interest and skills lie in the numbers or numerical areas. The development of 40K products was based on a series of ever-expanding hands-on as well as written activities, or Exercises, which build on the individual's numerical skills to gently broaden mathematics as well as general academic and social skills. Field experience shows the material to be accepted by the student with these special interests and skills, as well as by teachers and other on the educational and treatment team. Some portions of the exercises have been useful on Specific Language Deficit individuals as well.
The exercises are compatible with California Department of Education curriculum and they are designed to be customizable. They come with various support materials including instructor guides.
Further information about these materials, and their availability, can be obtained by inquiry at project_40K@comcast.net.
Update — February 12, 2007
Autoharp: Another method of 'training the talent'
The mother of a 21 year-old daughter with savant musical skills has been very encouraged by her daughter's progress since being introduced to a modified Autoharp. Along with savant musical skills, the daughter has some problems with mild cerebral palsy, which makes it difficult to play an instrument. Most encouraging is the mother's observations that her daughter "learned to talk because we worked with her through songs, which have a double and predictable structure of music coupled with lyrics".
Encouraged by her daughter's progress, this mother has been modifying Autoharps to make them easier to play and has also developed a color-coding system to aid persons who have difficulty deciphering chord symbols. There are a number of such instruments now being effectively used in some schools and residential homes in the where her daughter attends school.
This mother has set up now, a blog URL at http://xable.com/blogs/autoharp with a goal "to identify individuals with splinter savant skills in music and provide a path for developing their skill." That URL site provides more information and links to illustrations of the modified Autoharps. Through this blog, the mother wants to correspond with other parents, teachers, occupational therapists or other persons interested in this particular, specialized approach to 'training the talent'.
Update — January 30, 2007
An Interesting and Useful New Search Engine
A new search engine—www.searchmash.com—provides access on a single screen to web links, video and blog subsets in answer to search inquiries. By keying in "Kim Peek," for example, there appears a sub-set of web links (including www.savantsyndrome.com) along with over 300 picture images and a number of videos of Kim. One of those videos from Big Science provides the entire "The Real Rain Man" video, some 45 minutes in length. Keying in "Brainman" will bring up information on Daniel Tammet and a link to the entire Brainman video, again some 45 minutes in length as seen on Discovery Channel.
If one keys in Savant Syndrome, another video, about 15 minutes in length, on Kim Peek comes up. This video is in French, but along the way provides a particularly more in depth look at Kim's musical performance ability, along with his earlier reported musical inventory knowledge. This video provides yet another insight into Kim's remarkable abilities and story.
Update — January 10, 2007
New videos on Kim Peek and Leslie Lemke
Two new videos have been added now to Kim Peek's profile on this Web site, and one additional video has been added to the Leslie Lemke profile.
The first of the two new, additional Kim Peek videos is a compilation of English excerpts from a Swedish documentary titled "Verklighetens Rain Man" produced by Anders S. Nilsson in Sweden. It is a 19 minute program that includes a heart-warming and informative glimpse into the daily life of Kim and his father, Fran in Salt Lake City. Dr. Darold Treffert provides his commentary on Kim's remarkable savant memory skills, and Dr. Daniel Christensen provides illustrations and an explanation of some of the neurological findings including CT scans and other imaging findings on Kim Peek. Additionally, Barry Morrow, original screenwriter for the movie Rain Man, provides some interesting insights regarding the inspiration that Kim provided for writing that screenplay, and some behind the scenes background on the making of the movie itself, particularly Kim's interaction with Dustin Hoffman who portrayed Raymond Babbitt as a savant in the award winning film.
The other additional, new Kim Peek video is a 7 minute compilation of previously unseen footage provided by Focus Productions especially for this web site. That footage was taken as a part of filming of the Focus Production's "The Real Rain Man" program seen on Discovery Channel and other television broadcasts in the U.S. and the U.K. Focus Productions is located in Bristol, England.
The new, additional video on Leslie Lemke provides excerpts from a 1987 documentary about him titled "An Island of Genius". It is a 15 minute video which tells about some of the early life of Leslie with his remarkable foster mother May Lemke, and provides some examples of Leslie's astonishing piano ability at that time as seen in a 1986 concert. The entire An Island of Genius video is available from Miracle of Love Ministries as outlined on Leslie Lemke's full profile on this web site.
For more information, please contact:
Darold A. Treffert, MD
St. Agnes Hospital, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry
University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison
Personal Web site: www.daroldtreffert.com
E-mail: savants@charter.net
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